abstract：GOAL:To compare the method for calculating the energy requirements in critical patients as calculated by our computer software with those measured using calorimetry and using the recommendations of experts in nutritional support. REFERENCE POPULATION: 18 critical patients with mechanical ventilation and admitted to our...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Serón Arbeloa C,Avellanas Chavala M,Homs Gimeno C,Olmos Pérez F,Laplaza Marín J

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principles of a good diet and proper nutrition are the same for people practising sports and for non-athletes. The main difference lies in the amount of energy that sportsmen and women need to carry out a more intense physical activity and to keep an appropriate weight to allow greater performance. The relationshi...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Palacios Gil-Antuñano N

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colorectal cancer is the most common tumor behind lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women. Its prevalence shows a wide geographic variability, which, along with epidemiological and experimental evidence, suggests a considerable participation of environmental factors, mainly dietary in its cause. It is not known ...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Jorquera Plaza F,Culebras Fernández JM

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Registering the ingestive activity of laboratory animals can be carried out by using electronic scales connected to personal computers, thus gathering data files that allow calculation of the daily ingestion standards. The ingestion parameters most often used in the standard analysis include the number, size, and dura...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Barrio Lera JP

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of a 46-year-old woman who is hospitalized in March of 1997 for a picture of severe mixed malnutrition. We describe the clinical history since the diagnosis of an endometrium carcinoma in 1995, treated with radiation therapy, with the aim of determining the etiology of the severe malnutrition picture...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Criado MT,De Juana P,Hillman N,Koning A,Del Olmo D,Vázquez C,García-Alvarez A

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral eating disorders (BED's) have shown an intense growth in the last years. They are considered to be caused by multiple factors, showing a bio-psycho-socio-cultural etiology. Although there are clinical signs that could alert the physician and allow an early diagnosis, their final diagnosis must meet certain ...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Miján de la Torre A,Velasco Vallejo JL

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The present case-control study was undertaken to elucidate the role of recent diet, specially in the influence of food groups, in the development of cancer of the breast. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study of breast cancer (BC) was conducted between April to November 1997 in Valencia (Spain). Cases w...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Morales Suárez-Varela M,Jiménez López MC,Almenar Cubells D,Llópis González A

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was carried out in 207 patients with benign and neoplastic diseases of the digestive tract who were candidates for elective surgery, in order to evaluate the influence of the nutritional status and perioperative transfusions on the appearance of postoperative infections. All patients were subjected...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Larrea J,Pérez A,Martínez T,Pérez JF,Núñez V

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this work was to determine whether the increase in serum GH, IGF1, glucose and insulin levels caused by the administration of hGH modifies the normal response of cholesterol and lipoproteins to surgical aggression. A prospective, randomized, and double blind study is carried out in 28 patients operate...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Martín R,Cano MD,Guerrero JA,Segovia E,Vara Thorbeck R

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present work aims to study the use of enteral nutrition (EN) products during the period between October 1996 and January 1997, in a general hospital with a nutrition unit. The EN expenditure ascended to 3,343,475 Pesetas, with the supplements representing the greatest cost percentage (39.1%). An indication-prescri...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Marín Pozo JF,Nacle López I,Zambora Ardoy MA,Vílchez Medina T,Millán García R,Mora Mora MA

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowing the dietary intake of specific nutrients is a good base for planning the start of intervention methods aimed at correcting nutritional habits. Using the crude weight method, we have carried out the dietary assessment of the amounts of calcium and vitamin D ingested with the diet, in several populations of the ...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： González Bonillo J,Murillo Ramos JJ,Sanz Pérez B,Bonilla Polo A

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Bone marrow transplant (BMT) implies the treatment with substances which may compromise the nutritional condition, thus increasing the morbido-mortality of these patients. The objective of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of the nutritional support (NS) protocol for patients subjected to a BMT in our c...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Gómez Candela C,de Cos Blanco AI,Martínez Olmos MA,Hernández MJ,Rodríguez A,Ojeda E,García Bustos J

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the high numbers of nutritional supplements and enteral diets which are supplied for patients suffering from cystic fibrosis, by the departments of hospital pharmacy, the present study aims to review which are the characteristics of this disease which determine the appearance of malnutrition in these patients. A...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Nájera Pérez MD,de la Rubia Nieto A,Vila Cleriges N,García Herrero R

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a prospective study of the incidence of malnutrition in the surgical departments of the Reina Sofia University Hospital, on a total of 329 patients at the time of admittance (154 women and 175 men). As was denounced by Bristian more than 20 years ago, more than 50% of the patients presented some form of m...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Prieto Reyes MA,García Yuste C,Gordón Suárez A,Gordón del Río A,Redel del Pueyo J,Arévalo Jiménez E

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review is made of possible adverse effects of lipid emulsions on the respiratory function, based on the use and acceptance thereof as part of the non-protein caloric supply of the total parenteral nutrition of critical patients from the first hypotheses of the role played by the subsequent lipemia, to the most recen...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Planas M,Masclans JR

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the clearest indications for enteral nutrition is made up by patients who underwent treatment for orofacial pathology. In this way, we have reviewed retrospectively, 321 clinical histories of patients who underwent treatment (orofacial surgery), dividing these according to the pathology; neoplasia or non-neopla...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Orduña Espinosa RM,Giménez Martínez R,Luján Selles JM,Laguna Salguero JI,Pérez de la Cruz AJ

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to evaluate the incidence of phlebitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease under parenteral nutrition treatment (700 mOsm/ml) via peripheral vein. Results will be used to develop an standar protocol. 30 patients were sampled and the cannulation was performed by nursery personnel. Daily...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Romero Roger JA,Ibáñez GC,Correa Ballester M,Martí Bonmatí E

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The importance of the treatment of diabetes mellitus in the diet, is well known. Given that the glycemic response of the foods can not be predicted simply based on their chemical composition, prior to advising diabetics, one must have comparative data on the physiologic effects of the different foods. In this work we ...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Riestra A,Cubas G,Amado JA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a patient needs parenteral or enteral nutrition, be it in a transitory way or as a permanent form, and hospitalization is not strictly required, this treatment should take place in the home of the patient whenever possible. The support with artificial nutrition can be equally efficient, improving the life expecta...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Gómez Candela C,de Cos AI,Vázquez C,Celaya S,García Luna PP,Pérez de la Cruz A,Gómez Enterría P,Segura M,Zarazaga A,de Juana P

更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have done a clinical study in patients with benign biliary disease and indication for surgery, with the aim of analyzing some parameters of gastric secretion, biliary and pancreatic function, and gastrointestinal hormones in relation to the quantity and quality of the dietary fat (monounsaturated and polyunsaturate...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Serrano Paz P,González Bueno V,Diego Estévez M,Medrano J,Ballesta MC,Martínez-Victoria E,Calpena R,Mataix J,Yago MD

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The build up of cholesterol in the atheromas is caused by, among other things, a disequilibrium of certain plasmatic lipoproteins. Food components which modify the levels of these lipoproteins can be considered as "atherogenic". Other components influence platelet activity and can be considered "thrombogenic". The sat...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Sánchez de Medina Contreras F,Zamora Navarro S

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have performed a clinical study involving patients with symptomatic gallstones and indications for surgery, to analyze the biliary and pancreatic response to the quality of dietary fat (degree of unsaturation). As part of the investigative method, we have designed a clinical protocol adapted to the needs of the stu...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： González Bueno V,Serrano Paz P,Mataix J,Martínez-Victoria E,Medrano J,Calpena R,Diego Estévez M

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Given the negative effect of malnutrition on the immune function, the possibility must be considered that this also affects the clinical progression of AIDS patients. This study was aimed at assessing the state and nutritional support indicated for patients diagnosed as having AIDS. 114 patients admitted to our hospit...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Gil Canalda I,Bacaicoa A,Cos Blanco A,Weisz P,López Gúzman A,Mejía A,Gómez Candela C

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An assessment was made of the predictive capacity of the following predictive formulation named Nutritional Sepsis Risk: NSR = 14.26 - 1.76 (albumin) - 1.47 (risk area) This was done in a sample of 65 surgery patients with digestive pathology who were candidates for selective surgery. All had undergone a pre-operative...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Larrea J,Betancor P,Núñez V

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the possible changes undergone in the form of feeding post liver-transplant patients admitted to our Intensive Care Unit (ICU), comparing 1989 and 1992. As biological nutritional parameters, we reviewed blood lymphocyte values and albumin prior to the transplant, immediately after, seven days following and...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Masclans JR,Planas M,Iglesia R,Campos L,Bermejo B,Margarit C,Padró JB

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:to determine the diagnostic accuracy of seric creatinine in the depletion of the somatic compartment and in adult malnutrition. DESIGN:a prospective study. PLACE:a tertiary care centre. PATIENTS:140 subjects evaluated by the nutritional support group. EXCLUSION CRITERIA:kidney insufficiency, immune-suppress...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Ballesteros M,Cortes A,Arleaga CI,Puerto R,Bojac B

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dual-energy X ray absorptiometry (DEXA) is primarily used in the assessment of bone mineral. However, the transmissions of the two different energy beams in nonbone areas can be processed to calculate the amount of fat and free-fat mass of the soft tissues. We have compared the estimation of body fat mass (FM) by DEXA...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Valero MA,León-Sanz M,Gómez I,Martínez G,Hawkins F

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors present a prospective double blind test aimed at objectively determining the acceptance of flavoured orally administered enteric diets specific to patients with glucose metabolism alterations (Glucerna and Precitene Diabet), in the light of the taste disorders described in such patients. Sixty-two patients...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Sánchez Nebra J,Aníbarro García L,Vázquez Vizoso F,Carabelos Acuña P,Cristóbal García F,García Vázquez M,Martínez-Almeida R,Gutiérrez-Solana V,Fernández García L,Luna Ortiz de Zárate B

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was carried out of all the Parenteral Nutrient Units (PNUs) prepared in the Pharmacy Service (PS) of an Area Hospital with 378 beds, over a four-year term (1988-1991), with the aim of describing the use of Parenteral Nutrition (PN) and to find out to what level it is adjusted to the established m...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Iranzo Fernández MD,Argamasilla Molina MP,Mira Sirvent MC,Llimera Rausell G

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have made a study of the energy requirements of liver transplant patients in the immediate post-operative phase, by comparing different methods. A study of energy use was made with indirect Calorimetry (IC), of calculation of Resting Energy Expenditure (REE) according to Fick's formula modified by Liggett, and of t...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Masclans JR,Planas M,Porta I,Bermejo B,Padró J,de Latorre FJ

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This computer program has been written in a BASIC language and designed to assess the nutritional status by means of anthropometrical, immunological and clinical data. Additionally, it is useful for the design and elaboration of personalized diets. The use of this program will allow to work with a great amount of nutr...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Rodríguez MC,Rodríguez-Mariscal MJ,Martínez JA,Larralde J

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several complications are associated with the use of central venous catheters for total parenteral nutrition; cardiac tamponade is one of the most severe. The recent use of flexible materials made of silastic polymeric silicone has great decreased the incidence of this complication, but has not eliminated wholly. We r...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Santacana E,Casas JI,Sancho J,Villar Landeira JM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Denutrition of the uremic patient is a substantial contributing factor to the high rate of morbimortality. At the present time there are no resources which slow the catabolic situation conditioned by humoral or hormonal factors, but resources are available which act on the nutritional factors. The aim of this paper is...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Ortiz A,Parra EG,Rodeles M,Méndez A

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this retrospective study is to ascertain the physiopathological characteristics of patients on parenteral nutrition (PN), the types of diet used and duration of treatment. Presentation of epidemiological results and evolution of 637 adults receiving PN after a five-year period of nutritional follow-up, ...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： García Marco D,Ferrari JM,Sevillano ML,Almodóvar MJ,Negro E,León M,Herreros de Tejada A,Marfagón N

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to perform an in-depth study on food standards among school children and evaluate the effect of a nutritional educational programme on eating habits, an analysis was made of the data on the intake of foods over a period of 1,890 days, in 187 school children from 2 schools in the Leganés-Fuenlabrada area. The ...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： de Cos AI,Vázquez C,Gargallo M,Larrañaga J,Sola D,Muro E,Fernández F,López Nomdedeu C

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The establishing of indications for parenteral nutrition and the evaluation criteria for the nutritional state of patients used in selecting the candidates for parenteral nutrition are the two main pillars upon which the rationalization of nutritional therapy iv is based. This is an important aspect which conditions t...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Font Noguera I,Jiménez Torres NV

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The problems of disintubation and obstruction of nutritional catheters are common during treatment with enteral nutrition. This prospective study has been designed to evaluate the differences in the frequency of obstruction between two different types of enteral nutrition catheter. Catheter A (Silk, Ibys) with one sin...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Vaquer P,Dolz C,Riera J,Llompart A,Gayá J,Obrador A

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The alimentary surveys carried out on various sectors of the population in industrialized countries have shown the existence of chronic clinically silent deficiency in micronutrients. In some cases, as in folates, their lability against conservation techniques, the change in alimentary habits, the abuse of alcohol and...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Zarazaga A,García de Lorenzo A,Montañés P,Culebras JM

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the generic indications of parenteral peripheral malnutrition is the immediate postoperative period following surgery of the digestive tract. In the series presented, fifty patients with digestive neoplasia of different locations were studied, with slight or moderate malnutrition upon admittance. After the oper...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Ruiz Coracho P,Bellón Caneiro JM,García Parreño J,Pérez Fraguero R,Garcia González F

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the following points was performed: Factors favouring the development and presence of malnutrition among hospitalized patients. Useful parameters in nutritional evaluation. Types of malnutrition. The Chang nutritional evaluation protocol is used in our Hospital, which is simple, inexpensive, reliable, spec...

journal_title：Nutricion hospitalaria

authors： Henríquez Martínez T,Armero Fuster M

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00